Mufti Dr. Abdul Wahid. الاستخفاف والاستهزاء بالدين وأثرهما في الفتنة والتكفير المعاصر : Mockery, Disrespect, and Excommunication: A Theological-Legal Study of Istikhfāf, Istihzāʾ, and Takfīr. ARJ [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 27 [cited 2025 Nov. 14];2(4). Available from: https://alasr.com.pk/ojs3308/index.php/alidaat/article/view/410