DR. ASMA AZIZ; MS. ZAHRA BATOOL; MS. AREEHA SHEHZAD. Constructing the Oriental Empire: Western Orientalism and the Fabrication of Ottoman Otherness. AL-IDA’AT Research Journal, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 4, 2026. Disponível em: https://alasr.com.pk/ojs3308/index.php/alidaat/article/view/537. Acesso em: 25 oct. 2026.