اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں جہیز کی شرعی حیثیت، معاشرتی مسائل اور ان کا حل: ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ

The Islamic Legal Status of Dowry, Its Socio-Cultural Implications, and Remedial Measures: An Analytical Study in the Light of Islamic Teaching

Abstract

Abstract:

This study examines the Islamic legal status of dowry, its prevailing social practices, and the problems associated with dowry demands in the light of Islamic teachings. In South Asia, the practice of providing a bride with household goods, clothing, jewellery, and other gifts varies according to cultural traditions and family circumstances. While voluntary gifts given by parents within their financial means may be distinguished from compulsory demands, the insistence on dowry can place considerable financial, psychological, and social pressure on the bride and her family. The study adopts a descriptive and analytical approach to examine relevant Islamic teachings, reported traditions, and juristic discussions concerning dowry, mahr (dower), marriage, and the rights of women. It also explores the social consequences of excessive or coercive dowry demands, including indebtedness, family disputes, economic hardship, and the unequal treatment of women.The discussion highlights the importance of distinguishing voluntary gifts from demands imposed as a condition of marriage. It further emphasises that dowry should not be treated as an obligatory requirement for the validity or acceptance of a marriage. The study argues that marriage should be based on mutual consent, responsibility, respect, and simplicity rather than material expectations or social display. It recommends raising public awareness, discouraging excessive wedding expenditure, rejecting coercive financial demands, and strengthening appropriate social and legal measures against dowry-related abuse. The study concludes that reducing the social pressure associated with dowry may help alleviate the financial burden on families and promote a more equitable and dignified approach to marriage.