Imagery Interpretation of Mountain in the Quran: Insights from Different Exegeses

Abstract

The Quranic imagery of mountains is rich and multifaceted, blending vivid artistic metaphors with profound theological and cosmological insights. Various exegeses (tafsir) provide diverse interpretations of the symbolic and literal meanings of mountains as depicted in the Quran, portraying them not merely as natural features but as dynamic elements crucial to Earth’s stability and divine order. The Quran describes mountains as “pegs” or “anchors” that prevent the Earth from shaking, an image that classical scholars have explored for its metaphorical implications and that modern commentators reflect upon considering geological knowledge. This dynamic imagery and visual interpretation evoking firmness and stability alongside divine craftsmanship, aligns with themes of spiritual steadfastness and cosmic harmony. Through an exegetical lens, the artistic portrayal of mountains in the Quran emerges as a powerful symbol that connects natural phenomena with moral, spiritual, and eschatological meanings, inspiring reflection on the divine wisdom underlying creation.