The Misuse of Ṭalāq in Muslim Societies: A Critical Analysis in Light of Islamic Teachings

Abstract

This paper critically examines the increasing trend of divorce (ṭalāq) in contemporary Muslim societies, focusing on the deviation from the Prophetic methodology and Islamic legal guidelines. While Islam permits divorce as a last resort, it emphasizes a step-by-step process that prioritizes reconciliation and justice. The study identifies several socio-cultural and psychological factors contributing to the misuse of this sacred right: lack of Islamic knowledge, absence of patience (ṣabr), unrealistic expectations in marriage, infertility or gender bias against female children, misuse of technology, mismatched unions, rebellion against the joint family system, and the influence of Western NGOs. Drawing upon the Qur’an, ḥadīth, and classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), this paper aims to highlight the proper procedure of ṭalāq, the wisdom behind it, and the disastrous consequences of bypassing Shariah principles. The research concludes by advocating for religious education, stronger family systems, and emphasis on duties over rights to mitigate the rising divorce rate in Muslim communities.