سابور في شعر العرب، بين الشخصية والرمز (دراسة تاريخية)

Sabur in Arab Poetry, between Character and Symbol-Historical Study

Abstract

The mention of Saboor in Arabic poetry refers to three different figures: the Persian King Saboor, the Buyid Vizier Saboor ibn Ardashir Abu al-Nasr, and the Christian Physician Saboor ibn Sahl. Although the most common inspiration is the character of King Saboor, indicating the cultural connection and influence exerted by Persian culture on Arab culture, especially among poets of Persian origin like Mahyar al-Daylami, who repeatedly used the name Saboor as a symbol of pride in Persian heritage.

The term "Sabor" in Arabic poetry is also associated with the cities built by King Saboor the Broad-Shouldered, which were named after him. Additionally, many Arab poets have spoken of "Saburi silk," which is attributed to the era of King Saboor, symbolizing luxury and opulence.

In this research, we will explore the poems that mention Sabor and the symbol referred to by those verses.