رحلة الحج عند الشاعر المغاربي محمد بن الطيّب الفاسي (دراسة تحليلية)

The Hajj Journey of the Poet Muhammad ibn al-Tayyib al-Fassi (An Analytical Study)

Abstract

The poets of the Ottoman Empire in the Maghreb formed an important part of the literary and cultural heritage of the region over a long period of time spanning about four centuries, and during this period there were great changes and developments in literature and poetry in particular, as the poets of Morocco reflected in the mixed cultural influences between Arabic, Amazigh and Ottoman.

Despite the lack of historical sources dealing with the literature of this period on the one hand, or that these sources are insufficient to accurately document the lives and works of poets, the literary heritage or manuscripts we have received reflect a unique literary experience experienced by Maghreb poets, albeit often traditional.

The reader of the literature of that stage finds a clear mixture between Arab and Amazigh culture, as this is evident in the poetic style and the choice of words and phrases with a clear diversity of poetic purposes that were dyed with the dye of asceticism and mysticism, and a good number of poets have emerged whose poems were distributed in biographies, Such as the poet Ahmed Al-Mansur Al-Kettani (1566-1603), who lived during the rule of the Ottoman Sultan Ahmed Al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco in the sixteenth century, and the renewed Imam Abdullah Al-Ghalib Al-Alusi (1626-1692), who was an Islamic scholar and poet, and wrote many poems that dealt with religious and social issues, and Muhammad bin Al-Tayyib Al-Sharqi Al-Fasi Al-Maleki, the scholar, modernist and poet.