Riffat Ali riffatali. Historical Circumstances for the Development of Muslim Theology: عوامل نشوء علم الكلام ومراحله عبرالتاريخ . Al- Asar [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 27 [cited 2025 Nov. 14];2(1):55-71. Available from: https://alasr.com.pk/ojs3308/index.php/alasar/article/view/8