The Department of Justice during the Caliphate of Hazrat Ali (R.A)

Abstract

Judiciary has been given a supreme and vast power in Islam. It is the most important and influential fact in the life of human being that can solve the problems of society in a peaceful manner. Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) was known for impartial administrative of justice. He strictly implemented the Quranic instructions. The successes of the Prophet (P.B.U.H) also ensured the implementation of judicial independence and impartiality. Islam is the religion of peace that emphasizes equality to establish a peaceful and rewarding society. Hazrat Ali (R.A) was the fourth caliph of Islam. He set upon effective system of judicial administration. Judges were appointed at all administrative levels and justice was administered according to the principles of Islam. In case of any doubtful matters, he followed the previous caliphs. This paper will explore the style and procedure of judgment of Hazrat Ali (R.A).